Last week we held the first Plymouth eLearning Conference committee meeting to plan the 2011 event. During the meeting some committee members expressed their anxiety about whether conferences were still viable in the current economic climate. There ensued a heated exchange about whether something like the Plymouth eLearning Conference actually had a future. My view is that it does, and in whatever form it takes, I'm determined to carry on promoting PeLC and other face to face events. Here's why I'm willing to take the risk:Firstly, people need to meet socially. Although live streaming of events and other participatory media are being used increasingly to draw those into conferences who cannot attend physically, what they offer is still a pale imitation of the real thing, and sometimes the technology fails. Content and dialogue can be supported, but can we fully replicate the atmosphere and ambience of a live conference through a computer screen?
Secondly, although attendance at conferences is slacking off noticably (PeLC10 was down a third on the numbers for PeLC09), many conferences are still economically viable. Those present at PeLC10 were generally very positive about the event. I have seen similar events in the last year, including ALT-C, EDEN and Ulearn (pictured above: my keynote to 1800 people during the event) continue to draw numbers in and maintain their impetus. OK, you may say, what about a small conference such as PeLC? Well, another way to look at it must be the Unique Selling Point each conference offers. I can't speak for other small conferences, but I know that PeLC is popular because of at least 8 USPs: 1) it is friendly and open; 2) it is based in an idyllic location; 3) there is plenty of time for social events and networking; 4) the conference dinner is always spectacular; 5) the demonstrations (for example the Immersion Vision Cinema) are impressive and unique; 6) the Devon Cream Tea is not to be missed; 7) our keynote speakers nail it every year; and 8) PeLC is one of the best value for money eLearning events in Europe. (Want another incentive? Keep it quiet, but day 1 is free this year)....I could go on, but I think you catch the drift.
Finally, here's a question: What alternatives are there to the face to face event? OK, there are things against it - travel and accommodation costs will prevent lots of people from attending as many conferences as they would wish in the next year or two. And yes, institutions are cutting back on their conference budgets because of the economic problems. But we should not ignore the pay off in terms of the conference attendance. What would happen if there were no professional conferences? Donald Clark said recently during his ALT-C keynote that he avoided conferences because they were a waste of time. But we would be intellectually and socially poorer without them? Would we still keep up to date? To paraphrase Derek Bok: If you think conference attendance is expensive, try ignorance. What about the valuable contacts and collaborative possibilities that come from events when you least expect them, and which you might not find anywhere else? Should we ditch the conference and all meet through online media? I don't think so. I know some conferences have gone over to this format and have been reasonably successful, but personally I don't subscribe to them.
We aim to make PeLC11 one of the best events of the year. We have several great features next year, including a Teachmeet, free practical workshops and 3 excellent keynote speakers. I'm really hoping you will join us to prove that the conference is still alive and kicking.

Is the conference dead? by Steve Wheeler is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

16 comments:
I really don't know how viable they are though - the need to meet socially doesn't hold any water when faced with massive budget cuts. No matter how good the event when you have your budget cut for professional development, including conference attendance, then every penny counts. Unless you can track down funding, there have to be other models for these events - and online would appear to be a prime candidate. Perfect, it isn't... possible and still useful... it is.
Me? I won't be going to any conferences in 2010 / 11. We've already been told that unless we're presentating a paper, we won't be going - and even then, we probably won't be able to go. Our budget for a team of 11 people - including other staff development activities as well as conference attendance - is £2000. There is no money in the pot, no matter how nice it is to meet.
Pleased to hear that you're pressing ahead with gusto with PeLC. I'm sure it'll be your best yet.
Is the conference dead? Of course not.
That would be like saying physical human interaction is dead or teachers can be replaced by e-Learning & VLE technologies.
But wait... There are some who think such things are possible and we have the emergence of another technology for the chronologically displaced - "the online conference". See my related post here
This a myth of what trendies now call disruption - an exciting word that engenders a sense of renewed mission but loses meaning when diluted into a bullet point on a Powerpoint slide (oh sweet irony!).
Online conf tech, in current form, isn't disruptive. It simply supports existing practice as indeed do many digital tech's finding their way into the world of edu & other sectors. It removes the very essence of what makes a conference great namely human interaction & the buzz of debate occurring between sessions in breaks & social gatherings.
I know people can use IM but this is can be to conferencing like cybersex is to the real thing.
I don't want a virtual pint. I don't want to stare at my laptop receiving or delivering a talk any more than I'd like to visit a virtual nightclub. There are just times where you just have to be there in the moment. Online & the distribution of talks via video streams are great for an ongoing dialogue & engaging with a larger audience.
That said, like all forms of human interactions & gatherings, we must continue to innovate & disrupt our "formula's".
Many trade shows & conferences remain locked in the last century. They need a reboot or they will lose relevance, wither & die. I gather there's such an event happening in January (BETT 2011). Lazy trade events or sponsored conferences with sales pitch's masquerading as keynotes are easy. People will always turn up for a free lunch they won't leave feeling enriched. Just a little grubby.
Great festivals are not showing signs of reduced interest.
The Glastonbury Festival sells out within hours of tickets going on sale before a single act is announced. Yes you can watch it on TV, follow Twitter, see clips on their website but 250,000 people are still happy to camp out in a muddy field for 5 days!
I rebooted my organisations activities when I felt creatively inert within what I had successfully created. My response was to re-invent what we were doing with a renewed mission leading to the Learning Without Frontiers series of global festivals being hosted during 2011. I'm looking at every element of the festival & asking how can we make this better, more relevant and more challenging. LWF Festival
We have surprises in store for the way this event will be presented & the way in which we demand our delegates to be active participants. We have banned paper notebooks, flyers, brochures & pens. We are seeing a significant increase in the numbers of people registered to attend - over 600 places went before we announced a single speaker & now we are rapidly approaching our record attendance figure of 2,000 delegates.
We took massive risks to innovate & disrupt the way we have done things in the past & the direction for the future but it is paying off.
Innovation & disruption hurts. There will always be winners & losers. In my opinion this is the time to take those risks & try new things because that is what people want to be a part of.
So, stick to your guns with PeLC 11 - be bold, be innovative, be disruptive!
Graham
Learning Without Frontiers
Never formed a surprising new friendship, got excited drunk, danced the night away or got laid at a virtual conference...
'Nuff said?
The conference isn't dead...yet.
"To paraphrase Derek Bok: If you think conference attendance is expensive, try ignorance. " That's a false choice. Conference attendance is not the only alternative to ignorance.
"...but can we fully replicate the atmosphere and ambience of a live conference through a computer screen? " No, we cannot. Good use of technology, however, offers an alternative to the in-person experience, not a replication.
Conferences will live as long as people will pay the price for 'atmosphere and ambience.'
Those looking for an alternative to ignorance, without regard to atmosphere and ambience, are finding other ways to meet their needs.
For survival, conferences should give up on presenting themselves as a convenient option and offer themselves as a high-fidelity option. Unfortunately, this option heavily dependent upon the ever-moving aura and is consequently, hard to maintain.
see Kevin Maney's book Trade-Off, or read his USA Today article: http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-08-29-tech-fidelity_x.htm?loc=interstitialskip
To see the full Fidelity/Convenience spectrum, visit TED and consider the high prices people pay in order to attend, thus making it free for everyone else to view.
http://www.ted.com/pages/view/id/5
Conferences are a luxury. You obviously understand this concept. After all, your advertisement, er, I mean blog post, markets the experience more than the content.
Meanwhile, I wonder what wonderful thing could be created if conference planners spent all the time and energy spent on door prizes, socials, printing, fund raising, etc. and applied that energy toward a more sustainable alternative.
dstev on twitter
Hi Steve,
I agree that I don't think that conferences are dead, by any means. I also think that the use of technology to allow users to attend remotely is going to become important to the success of a live conference.
For example I attended the Barcelona PLN conference last year remotely and it was a fabulously engaging experience and great to part of it remotely. But I could only get a feel for the energy that was happening around that conference and it made really want to attend in person in future. If it hadn't been for the connectedness of that conference I would have no such desire. I also think that actually attending a conference in person that is highly connected is stimulating for those attending and, particularly, presenting. I suspect there would be a strong feeling of being at the centre of a global conversation.
While I think attendance at conferences may decline in future, I think attendees may be more discerning about what they actually attend and I think that 'must attend if possible' conferences will become more prevalent and that, almost paradoxically, it will be the connectedness of tehse events that drives their success.
Incidentally i attended two highly unconnected conferences this year (I couldn't even tweet from one). I won't be attending them again.
I know it's slightly off topic but it's just my two cents.
Cheers
Mark
@marksmithers
Excellent post Steve, thanks!
Totally agree with you, Graham, no way the conference is dead! Numbers may reduce due to economic impacts on budgets and funding, but the need to meet in person will remain.
Shame about the funding restrictions Sarah, I’m sure many academics & corporate are in the same situation. Sometimes one has to be prepared to make the sacrifice and fund oneself to maximise profession development benefits.
I have been happy in over 25 years of conference attendances around the world to often pay my own costs: airfares, accommodation, living expenses & discounted registration through professional association membership. Sometimes education employers have subsidised to an extent, corporate employers have succumbed to my grant applications in a few instances, but generally I have funded myself.
And been happy to do so, because there’s no online replacement for hanging out after a conference day with new found friends to network in a seedy bar in Berlin, American Diner in Villach, Drugstore Cafe in Hasselt, lost in Venice, or congregating at a bar on Broadway or Amsterdam in Manhattan to discuss the day’s events, meanings & usefulness. And the network of lifelong friends & colleagues that comes as one of the main outcomes, together with the professional benefits as well
Social media & technology certainly can augment the quality of conferences, but in my opinion cannot replace the unique experience of being able to attend in person.
People attend conferences for varieties of reasons, and each conference has its own character & Unique Selling Points, as you rightly point out Steve. Often these become the pulling points that bring participants back.
Even though I’m no longer in the education sector Steve, PeLC sounds like a memorable conference experience, and one I won’t be able to resist much longer!
Great conference mantra Graham. I would amend it to read:
Be bold, be innovative, be disruptive & challenge!
Excellent post Steve, thanks!
Totally agree with you, Graham, no way the conference is dead! Numbers may reduce due to economic impacts on budgets and funding, but the need to meet in person will remain.
Shame about the funding restrictions Sarah, I’m sure many academics & corporate are in the same situation. Sometimes one has to be prepared to make the sacrifice and fund oneself to maximise profession development benefits.
I have been happy in over 25 years of conference attendances around the world to often pay my own costs: airfares, accommodation, living expenses & discounted registration through professional association membership. Sometimes education employers have subsidised to an extent, corporate employers have succumbed to my grant applications in a few instances, but generally I have funded myself.
And been happy to do so, because there’s no online replacement for hanging out after a conference day with new found friends to network in a seedy bar in Berlin, American Diner in Villach, Drugstore Cafe in Hasselt, lost in Venice, or congregating at a bar on Broadway or Amsterdam in Manhattan to discuss the day’s events, meanings & usefulness. And the network of lifelong friends & colleagues that comes as one of the main outcomes, together with the professional benefits as well
Social media & technology certainly can augment the quality of conferences, but in my opinion cannot replace the unique experience of being able to attend in person.
People attend conferences for varieties of reasons, and each conference has its own character & Unique Selling Points, as you rightly point out Steve. Often these become the pulling points that bring participants back.
Even though I’m no longer in the education sector Steve, PeLC sounds like a memorable conference experience, and one I won’t be able to resist much longer!
Great conference mantra Graham. I would amend it to read:
Be bold, be innovative, be disruptive & challenge!
Conferences will never die. they just get called different names. Like symposium, forum and barcamp.
The conference isn't dead. What is dead is the idea that people will pay good money to get lectured at for two days.
Where interactiom occurs - learning takes place. Call it what you like but people will always learn best away from their work environment in a situation that fosters interaction and involvement.
Hi Steve. Interesting you should post this on the same day I post 'Am I done with conferencing?' http://nogoodreason.typepad.co.uk/no_good_reason/2010/11/am-i-done-with-conferencing.html
I don't think the f2f conference is dead, but I think we need to make better use of what being f2f offers us than simply presenting, when we have many other means of doing this now.
I thought we'd agreed though that the 'is the X dead?' post was dead ;)
Martin
Maybe we should stop thinking that online conferences replace physical conferences.
They are different and appeal in different ways to different people. Physical and online conferences both have advantages and disadvantages.
In the same way that CDs have never really replaced live music and concerts, online conferences aren't there to replace physical conferences. They allow for a different experience and can appeal to many different kinds of people.
They have their limitations, but likewise they have their strengths. The discussion and debates that follow an online keynote at past online conferences I have attended have surpassed and exceeded any such debate at a physical conference.
Well not exactly, there was probably similar levels of discussion and debate at the physical conference, the advantage of the online conference was that it was all recorded.
An online conference will never replace the physical conference. They are different animals and need to be seen as different kinds of event, even though they are both referred to as conferences.
I also believe we are in an evolutionary stage with online conferences, one where we are still working out how best to make best use of the advantages of the platforms and environments.
When television started, more often than not they duplicated existing media (plays and newspapers), but television evolved into the programming we have today, but we still have plays and newspapers.
The final comment is that online conferences won't kill physical conferences. Physical conferences will die if the people who would have gone, can't see the value in attending. Yes we like to meet and see people face to face, but we can do that without needing the excuse of a conference to do so.
Martin Weller in his recent blog post
http://nogoodreason.typepad.co.uk/no_good_reason/2010/11/am-i-done-with-conferencing.html
talks about the reasons why he is not happy with physical conferences.
I have also written bout how I see physical conferences changing.
http://elearningstuff.net/2010/09/13/conference-formatting
James
Oh just to add.
If you have never attended an online conference, why not try it out.
The JISC Online Conference is this month and only costs £50, no travel or accommodation costs either.
James
Your comments are spot on Jonny - I agree with you that the lecture is passe and we should make more use of the time and space available in f2f conferences. Discussion, debate, argument, controversy, all should be expected and planned for at a successful event. And Martin, it's true, we have so many other alternatives available to us today, I agree. The PLE Conference which was held in Barcelona in July this year was a real eye opener - because it broke the mould in many ways by providing unconference settings and even unkeynotes - where everyone was encouraged to participate continually. This is for me, the future of the f2f conference.
I have come to prefer the smaller, more focussed conferences; say, 60 to 100 delegates who have a common research interest. I can learn and share, and seek out collaboration partner for joint projects. It has worked for me much better than the larger events. I have stopped going to ISTE, ACCE, ALT-C but now look for conferences such as iVERG, eCASE.
I dislike trade stands at conferences as the demos or materials are quite disappointing.
Pre-conference workshops are great.. if you can get registered in time. (I recall Claire Bradin's workshop on QuickTime back in 1999 in Miami as a professional life changer for me).
Being stuck in the northern-most island of Japan I sign up for a couple of virtual conferences. The Second Life ones have been tediously boring: think traditional delivery and passive viewing; no use of virtual tools or attempts at uniqueness. The Elluminate ones are OK given a great speaker (like Clark) but there are the frustrating "Can you hear me now?" or "I can't see you." problems (we haven't progressed much since CUSeeMe have we really!).
I'm not sure about the above mentioned 'enforced participation' at the new conference idea.
Finally ..location. Hawai'i - phew! Vienna- amazing. Gold Coast, Aus...fantastic. Location is the trump card. Conferences are not dead.
Hi Steve, I have been thinking about this topic a lot over the last few weeks...it must be the time of year we're all planning our conference trips for next year.
The problem with the discussions we're having on various blog posts is that we are all mostly academics. We come from privileged positions, even with our funding cut backs. I always want to ask...what about the people who want to go to conferences but are not funded at all? What about people who live in Africa, India etc...those who do not have a chance of getting to our fancy conferences in the UK or USA? Even for me, a relatively well-off person in New Zealand, I find it impossible to come to Europe/USA. So online conferences are the only way I have of communicating with people like yourself....because I missed you on your tiki tour around New Zealand :)
Here are a few of my thoughts on this topic: http://sarah-stewart.blogspot.com/2010/11/is-it-worth-going-to-conference-these.html
Steve, The experience you describe as the future of the f2f conference sounds wonderful to me and would, I believe, sustain.
Sadly, I haven't been exposed to conference experience like that. I believe they can and do exist.
Perhaps I need to get out more.
I've just become involved in planning a conference for the first time. I can't bear the thought of being an accomplice to another boring conference. This blog may be planting radical ideas in my head that I lack the experience, knowledge, and credibility to implement. Wish me luck, and thanks for the thoughtful blog post.
Steve the conference isnt dead its just changing its becoming "deeply Social" with the back channel becoming the front channel and the networking over coffee ( but without coffee) doesn't stop in session. Workshops symposiums seems the way a lot conferences will go and with augmented keynotes. By augmented keynotes I mean speaker plus audience interaction via twitter or even asking a good old fashioned raise your hand ask a question . The idea of interacting virtually will become more mainstream.
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