What is the future of education? With the upsurge in ownership of smart mobile devices such as iPhones, Androids and Blackberries, the rapid social penetration of touchscreen computers such as iPads, and an increase in the purchase of Kindles and other e-reader devices, the future of learning is definitely smart mobile. 80 per cent or so of the learning that most of us engage in is of an informal nature. Informal learning is becoming an increasingly enriched experience with personal tools, and there is improved connectivity too, ensuring that anyone who has a mobile smart device is more likely to be able to connect to the Internet quickly and seamlessly. Social networking sites and online media sharing sites are also enjoying exponential increases in membership, leading to the supposition that this generation is a profoundly connected generation. Students will use Facebook when they want to, and their institutional managed learning environment when they have to.

It is clear that education will not share the same future as the state funded school, because education and school are not synonymous. It doesn't end at school either. Those who pursue formal learning to the level of further and higher education will experience a growing gulf between the capabilities of the technology they arrive with in their hands, and technology that is provided in the classroom. They are different tools, for different purposes. The Blackberry or iPhone will be used to connect to informal learning and friends, for fun, entertainment and social purposes. The institutional system will be used for connecting to formal learning, and activities that are more formalised and by their nature, less entertaining and engaging. The personal technologies will be sleek, attractive, must-have, rapid action and intuitive devices, while the institutional systems will be rule-bound, clunky, opaque and bland. It follows that many students will prefer to access learning resources, their tutors and peers through their own personal technologies. We will thus witness a gradual decline in on-campus learning, with an increasing number of blended programmes made available to meet the demand of an increasingly mobile student population. Because students will increasingly rely on smart mobile tools for learning, FE and HE institutions may agree special arrangements with telecommunications companies to offset the call cost for students, as a trade off to the money the save by reducing their on-campus operations.


The blended learning courses of the future will be those that combine formal and informal learning features. Formal learning will be undertaken mainly for the purpose of gaining accreditation, informal learning will be engaged with for the remainder of the waking hours. Unless we can harness the power, excitement and richness of the informal personalised learning experience and translate it into formalised settings, we will continue to see a widening rift between school and education. The slideshow above - a part of the keynote speech I gave at LearnTEC in Karlsruhe, Germany, earlier this month - illustrates these and other thoughts about what we might see in the future of learning.

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The future of learning by Steve Wheeler is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
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  1. re. The personal technologies will be sleek, attractive, must-have, rapid action and intuitive devices, while the institutional systems will be rule-bound, clunky, opaque and bland.
    ----
    Spot on! The academic staff on our university ICT committee recommended iPads for our new students. The admin. staff balked and suggested PC laptops.
    Winners = bureaucrats.
    Losers = students.
    Looking at photos of students from 10 years ago, the recommended technology here has not changed. Depressing!

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  2. Tradition is a ball and chain around the ankle of progress :-(

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  3. Dear Steeve! Please tell us what the term''information''and''knowledge''in your scheme? What's the difference? Give examples.

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  4. Dear Steeve! Please tell us what the term''information''and''knowledge''in your scheme? What's the difference? Give examples.

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  5. Whilst I agree that all resources which support and stimulate a personal learning experience, the real challenge for educators will be in formalising the learning, as you indicate at the end of the article. Without clearly defined and measured outcomes, participants will often not gain one of the main benefits of education, ie: being able to demonstrate the outcomes in the pursuit of such activities as finding jobs.

    Also, I agree that the continued development in resources is inevitable, as is the likely gulf between the resources commonly used by learners at home and those provided and used by the learning institutes.

    I would also point out that keeping up with the resource revolution will present even greater challenges in state education and schools.

    Many primary schools still lack sufficient access to such basic resources, as computers to meet their needs.

    As such, with the possible reliance on resources in future, the rift is also likely to increase between the "haves" and the "have nots" - with poorer members of the community having less access to the personalised learning offered by such tools.

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  6. Hi Steve

    I can't quite see the source of the quote about 80% of learning being informal. Could you let me know where that came from?

    I'm also interested in your definition of Web 3.0 as being linked to the semantic web. I personally think it will go further than that and will also involve augmented reality and location specific learning enabled through mobile devices.I've written a little about this here: Augmented Reality and Web 3.0

    http://www.deltapublishing.co.uk/uncategorized/augmented-reality-and-web-3-0

    I'd be interested to hear what you think.

    Best

    Nik Peachey

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  7. Nick - It's Cofer, D. (2000) Informal Workplace Learning. You can see similar statistics in Jay Cross's book on informal learning too.

    On Web 3.0 - I have similar views to you, but perhaps they didn't come across in a slideshow very clearly - see my previous post on e-learning 3.0 for further elaboration.

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  8. I like Ivan Illich, he was a real visionary which is pouring into the minds of today - who would ever have thought of reading about youtube in a book from the 1970s :)

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If you've read this blog previously you'll know that I'm both a poet and a computer scientist. Recently I have been researching the alleged capability of OpenAI's ChatGPT to write poetry. Some have expressed concerns that AI will soon replace poets, artists, musicians and other creatives. So I thought I would perform a little experiment. Here's a challenge for you: A sort of poetry Turing Test if you will. Can you tell the difference between a computer generated poem and one written by a human being? 

Earlier today I asked ChatGPT to write a Pantoum about love. I also wrote a Pantoum, based on the same rules of the fixed form poem. Both are below. But which one is the AI generated poem... and which is mine? I welcome all of your comments.

An old friend and acquaintance of mine from my years in academia recently published a new book. The book is Story Machines, by Mike Sharples. It's one that fascinates me because it combines two of the key interests in my life - technology and story telling. I have been involved in educational technology since 1979, and still teach and speak about my research in the area even today. But I have also, as those of you who follow this blog, grown back into my roots as a performance poet and writer.

This is Steve Wheeler at his creative lunatic best. If the crazy cover doesn't convince you, then read on.... He claims that this collection of poetry has been twenty-five years in the making. Although all of the poems are new, the concept goes back to 1995.

This is extreme poetry. Not for the nervous. This book cost me most of my best poems. I was saving them for a rainy day, and guess what? It rained for two weeks without a break. So here it is: My grand opus: You better enjoy it.... I'll be watching.

It has been quite a while since I last posted anything on this blog. I guess it's the same for many folk right now, what with all that's been going on in the world. It's probable that many have written much less because of lockdowns, wars and rumours of wars. But for me, it has been the opposite. I have been writing. I just haven't been writing academic material.

I just posted a recording of one of my new poems to YouTube. Yasmina is about the friendship between a young Syrian boy and a farmyard hen. It's a bitter-sweet story, and I hope to enjoy it. The poem is taken from my new collection of short stories and poems titled Small Lights Burning. You can check it out and purchase a copy on either Kindle or in paperback via Amazon.
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Over the years, I have written a substantial collection of poems about childhood, growing up and being young (because I was young myself once ... no, really). It was difficult to narrow down this stack of poems to just 50, but I managed to do it, and they have now been published in a new book called Small Lights Burning. The book also features several short stories - all about children and their imagination.
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I'm very pleased with the new cover for the second edition of Urban Voices. I have added several new poems to the collection and revised some of the illustrations, so I thought a makeover of the front cover might also be in order.

I selected this photo from a series of four I took one rainy late evening as I was walking through Piccadilly Circus  in London.

A Happy New Year to you (it really has to be better than 2020)! Last month, just before Christmas I recorded a podcast interview with Mark Nichols (formerly of the British Open University and now back working in New Zealand as Executive Director of the Open Polytechnic) for his series titled: Leaders and Legends of Online Learning. Now, I'm flattered to think that someone might think of me as a 'legend' but it was great fun to talk about my greatest passion in life: learning.
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It has been quite a while since I last posted on this blog, but a lot has happened, including my falling ill with a virus infection. I tested positive for Covid-19 and then spent just over a month slowly recovering, but I'm now hopefully on the mend. I did hear a young lad not so long back ask his Mum if she'd had to live through the previous 18 Covid outbreaks. Perish the thought. 

Yesterday was a great first session of Online Educa Berlin's virtual event.
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Steve Wheeler is a performance poet and musician. In 2020 he established Wheelsong Books in Plymouth, England.
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  • Wheeler S (2015) Learning with 'e's: Educational Theory and Practice in the Digital Age. Carmarthen: Crown House
  • Kitching L and Wheeler S (2013) Playing Games: Do Games Consoles have a Positive Impact on Girls’ Learning Outcomes and Motivation? [Full Text] European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning, EDEN 2013/1.
  • Sangra A and Wheeler S (2013) New Informal Ways of Learning: Or are we Formalising the Informal? [Full Text] In Informalisation of Education, Universities and Knowledge Society Journal (RUSC), 10 (1), 286-293. Open University of Catalonia.
  • Wheeler S (2012) Digital literacies for engagement in emerging online cultures, [Full Text] eLC Research Paper Series, 5 (1), 14-25.
  • Wheeler S (2011) Teacher resistance to new technologies: How barriers to Web Enhanced Learning can be overcome. In G. Trentin and M. Repetto (Eds) Faculty Training for Web Enhanced Learning. New York, NY: Nova Science.
  • Reinhardt W, Wheeler S and Ebner M (2010) All I need to know about Twitter I learned in Kindergarten. In N Reynolds and M Turcsanyi-Szabo (Eds.) Key Competencies in the Knowledge Society. Berlin: Springer.
  • Ebner M, Muhlberger H, Schaffert S, Schiefner M, Reinhardt W and Wheeler S (2010) Getting Granular on Twitter: Tweets from a Conference and their limited usefulness for Non-Participants. In N Reynolds and M Turcsanyi-Szabo (Eds.) Key Competencies in the Knowledge Society. Berlin: Springer.
  • Wheeler S (2010) Using Wikis in Teacher Education: Student generated content as support in professional learning. In MJW Lee and C McLoughlin (Eds.) Web 2. 0-Based E-Learning: Applying Social Informatics for Tertiary Teaching. Hershey, PA: IGI Global Press.
  • Wheeler S and Lambert-Heggs W (2010) Connecting Distance Learners and Their Mentors Using Blogs: The MentorBlog Project. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 10 (4), 323-331.
  • Kamel Boulos MN, Sanfilippo AP, Corley CD and Wheeler S (2010) Social Web mining and exploitation for serious applications: Technosocial Predictive Analytics and related technologies for public health, environmental and national security surveillance. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2010.02.007
  • Wheeler S (2010) Open Content, Open Learning: Using blogs and wikis in higher education. In U-D Ehlers and D Schneckenberg (Eds) Changing Cultures in Higher Education. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
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